The Austrian (or
European) Black Pine (Pinus nigra) is a tree with strong
character and visual interest. Pinus nigra is a native
tree of the Mediterranean region, from southern Europe into Northern African
and Western Asia. It grows up to 1′-1.5′ per year reaching 25′-35′ tall and 15′-25′
wide.
If the lower branches are left in place the Austrian Black Pine makes a great screen or visual barrier. If planted in clumps their dense growth is ideal for wildlife.
The Austrian Black Pine is much less susceptible to diseases that affect other pines like Pinon Needle Scale or Pine Tip Borers. This Pine is best grown with low to regular water and is Hardy to USDA Zone 4.
Staff Plant Physiologist
It usually grows with a rounded conic form, becoming more irregular in
older trees.
The Austrian Black Pine has a lifespan of several hundred years with some
trees living over 500 years. It is best grown in full sun on a well-drained
soil, so is ideal for properties with sandy soils like the local mesas (see
photo above). The Austrian Black Pine can also be grown on light clay soils with good
drainage. This tree does not tolerate shade. The trunk bark is greyish to
yellow-brown, and fissured (see photo below).
The Austrian Black
Pine is a great landscaping tree. Even when young and small they are considered
cute and have a dense canopy (photo).
If the lower branches are left in place the Austrian Black Pine makes a great screen or visual barrier. If planted in clumps their dense growth is ideal for wildlife.
Although often
planted as an ornamental, the Austrian Black Pine produces a dark shade canopy
so should be
considered when looking for shade producing trees.
The Austrian Black Pine is much less susceptible to diseases that affect other pines like Pinon Needle Scale or Pine Tip Borers. This Pine is best grown with low to regular water and is Hardy to USDA Zone 4.
Trees That Please
Nursery has Containerized Austrian Black Pines in 5, 10, 15, and 20 gallon
sizes. Larger B&B trees are also available. As with all our plants, nursery
staff can deliver and plant your tree which will be guaranteed for one year
after planting. Contact the store for more information and pricing.
Written By:
Stephen SainStaff Plant Physiologist
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