Escarpment Live
Oak
New Mexico Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis), also known
as Escarpment Live Oak, is a New Mexico native evergreen oak. New Mexico Live
Oak has thick glossy green leaves. Its leaf structure varies, from smooth or
pointed margins, sometimes even on the same tree. New Mexico Live Oak can have
annual growth of up to 4’ per year often reaching 15’ - 20′ or more in height and width. The wild
growth form is multi-trunked but if pruned to a single trunk can exceed 20’.
New Mexico Live Oak is very heat and drought tolerant and is
best grown in well-drained soils but will tolerate clay. This evergreen oak
does well with low to regular water and is hardy to USDA Zone 6.
As an evergreen oak there is no color change associated with
fall. Both mature
and young trees retain their leaves through winter.
Some trees may have a few older leaves that turn yellow or red.
Escarpment Live Oak acorns also ripen in fall.
If you look closely leaf veins are usually reddish in the fall
also.
This green foliage provides winter interest in your landscape
while deciduous trees have lost their leaves exposing branch framework. The New
Mexico Live Oak on the other hand looks “alive” all winter.
Contact
Trees That Please Nursery for more information, availability, and pricing.
Photos & Narrative
By:
Stephen SainStaff Plant Physiologist
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